Base64 converts binary data into ASCII text using 64 printable characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, /). It's used to safely transmit binary data through text-only channels like JSON, XML, email, and URL parameters.
Use Base64 when embedding images in JSON/HTML (data URIs), transmitting binary files through APIs, encoding JWT payloads, or sending email attachments. It increases data size by ~33% but ensures safe text transport.
No. Base64 is an encoding scheme, not encryption — anyone can decode it. It's designed for data transport compatibility, not security. Never use Base64 alone to protect sensitive data.